Entwicklungsumgebung unter Ubuntu einrichten

System aktualisieren

Öffnen Sie das Terminal und führen Sie folgende Befehle aus, um Ihr System zu aktualisieren:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt install libsecret-1-0 libsecret-tools libsecret-1-dev libglib2.0-dev

Google Chrome installieren

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

PostgreSQL installieren

# Import the repository signing key:
sudo apt install curl ca-certificates
sudo install -d /usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg
sudo curl -o /usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc --fail https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc

# Create the repository configuration file:
. /etc/os-release
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc] https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $VERSION_CODENAME-pgdg main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list"

# Update the package lists:
sudo apt update

Git installieren und konfigurieren

sudo apt-get install git gh
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"

GitHub CLI (gh) konfigurieren

gh auth login

Node.js installieren

# Download and install nvm:
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.3/install.sh | bash

# in lieu of restarting the shell
\. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"

# Download and install Node.js:
nvm install 25

# Verify the Node.js version:
node -v # Should print "v25.4.0".

# Verify npm version:
npm -v # Should print "11.7.0".

Google Antigravity

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://us-central1-apt.pkg.dev/doc/repo-signing-key.gpg | \
  sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/antigravity-repo-key.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/antigravity-repo-key.gpg] https://us-central1-apt.pkg.dev/projects/antigravity-auto-updater-dev/ antigravity-debian main" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/antigravity.list > /dev/null

  sudo apt update


sudo apt install antigravity

Visual Studio Code und Neovim installieren

sudo snap install code --classic
sudo apt-get install neovim

Wichtige VS Code Erweiterungen installieren

code --install-extension GitHub.copilot
code --install-extension RoweWilsonFrederiskHolme.wikitext
code --install-extension ms-windows-ai-studio.windows-ai-studio

Datenbank: PostgreSQL und PostGIS

PostgreSQL installieren und Benutzer einrichten

sudo apt-get install postgresql-18
sudo -u postgres -i
createuser thorsten
createdb -E UTF8 -O thorsten thorsten
psql -c "\password thorsten"
psql -c "ALTER USER dein_benutzername CREATEDB;"
exit

PostgreSQL Version anzeigen

psql --version

PostGIS Installation (Ubuntu 23.04)

sudo apt-get install postgis postgresql-18-postgis-3
sudo -u postgres -i
psql -d thorsten -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis;"
psql -d thorsten -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;"
exit

cd $HOME
sudo -u postgres -i
createuser thorsten
createdb -E UTF8 -O thorsten thorsten
psql -d thorsten -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis;" # Erweiterung hinzufügen
psql -d thorsten -c "CREATE EXTENSION hstore;" # Erweiterung hinzufügen
psql -d thorsten -c "ALTER TABLE geometry_columns OWNER TO thorsten;" # Rechte setzen
psql -d thorsten -c "ALTER TABLE spatial_ref_sys OWNER TO thorsten;" # Rechte setzen
psql -d thorsten -c "\password thorsten"
exit # Ausloggen
cd $HOME
wget https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany/schleswig-holstein-latest.osm.pbf
osmosis --read-pbf file=schleswig-holstein-latest.osm.pbf --bounding-box left=10.1141 right=10.3716 top=53.7136 bottom=53.6249 --write-pbf file=ahrensburg.pbf

osm2pgsql -d thorsten -H localhost -U thorsten --create -G --hstore -W ahrensburg.pbf

C und C++ Entwicklungsumgebung

sudo apt install curl
sudo apt install build-essential
code --install-extension ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack
sudo apt-get install cmake
sudo apt-get install gdb

Python installieren

sudo apt install python3 python3-pip python3-venv python-is-python3
code --install-extension ms-python.python

Rust installieren

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
code --install-extension rust-lang.rust-analyzer

Go (Golang) installieren

cd $HOME
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.25.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.25.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export GOPATH=$HOME/go' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

.NET installieren und konfigurieren

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-10.0
sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-9.0
sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-8.0
dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef
dotnet tool install --global dotnet-aspnet-codegenerator
dotnet tool install -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
echo 'export PATH=$HOME/.dotnet/tools:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
code --install-extension ms-dotnettools.csdevkit
dotnet new install OrchardCore.ProjectTemplates::2.2.1

PHP installieren

sudo apt install php-fpm php-pgsql php-xml php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-zip php-intl php-json php-cli php-common php-apcu php-bcmath php-soap php-ldap php-imagick php-zip php-gmp -y

Composer installieren

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

nginx installieren

sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

Java und Entwicklungswerkzeuge installieren

sudo apt install openjdk-26-jdk
sudo apt install maven
code --install-extension vscjava.vscode-java-pack
code --install-extension vmware.vscode-boot-dev-pack